Written by Oluwatoyin Ololade. Edited by Jimmy Anisulowo
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), the source of weather and climate information in Nigeria, has warned Nigerians about the heat and drought that will soon affect people and farmlands.
The Agency has set out proper measures because of the seasonal transition to hotter days, water scarcity and increased heat discomfort. 
On 23 October, NiMet posted on X about the measures to manage the transition from the rainy season to the dry season and how the different sectors should prepare for the change in weather.
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What NiMet advises to combat heat wave
NiMet said that as Nigeria moves from the rainy season to the dry season, heat discomfort may occur and wind systems will shift, so it is imperative to do the following.
It says people should drink water regularly, wear lightweight, breathable clothing, and limit prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day.
The weather will also affect livestock and farm activities. Farmers should adjust farm activities to cooler periods, conserve soil moisture with mulching, monitor crop water requirements, and ensure that livestock have enough drinking water, shade and ventilation.
It is also important that fish farmers monitor pond water temperature and dissolved oxygen levels, maintain adequate aeration, and take appropriate measures to reduce heat-related stress and fish mortality.
Schools and workplaces should ensure adequate ventilation, provide drinking water and shaded rest areas, and allow regular breaks during hot conditions.
NiMet noted that it is important to strengthen heat-health awareness and prioritise the protection of children, older adults, people with existing health vulnerabilities and outdoor workers. It also urged people to promote tree planting, protect water sources and develop shaded public spaces to reduce exposure to excessive heat.
NiMet said the change in weather will bring so much heat, and that this heat will cause dehydration, heat exhaustion, dust and haze, reduced productivity, heat stroke and water scarcity.
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