Kwame Asare Obeng, popularly known as A Plus, is set to lay a Private Member’s Bill before Parliament to criminalise paternity fraud in Ghana. This move has sparked a debate across Ghana and other neighbouring countries.
The proposed legislation seeks to impose criminal sanctions on people who intentionally misrepresent a child’s biological father, leading a man to assume financial and parental responsibility under false pretences.
The bill is sponsored with support from lawyer Chris-Vincent Agyapong. It may also introduce mandatory DNA testing at birth to prevent disputes and establish certainty early. 
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What is Paternity Fraud?
Paternity fraud, sometimes called “paternal discrepancy”, happens when a man is wrongly led to believe he is the biological father of a child. Studies across sub-Saharan Africa estimate discrepancy rates between 10% and 30%. But comprehensive Ghana-specific data remains limited.
Advocates argue the emotional, financial and psychological impact on men (and the identity implications for children) demands direct legal recognition.
Currently, Ghana’s Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29), addresses fraud and perjury broadly. It does not specifically criminalise paternity fraud. Proponents say that the gap leaves victims without clear remedies.
They also cite Articles 7 and 8 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which recognise a child’s right to identity and parentage.
In Closing
Globally, jurisdictions vary. Some countries treat proven deception as civil fraud. While in places like Australia, related offences can attract significant prison terms depending on the circumstances.
Supporters believe the bill is a step toward protecting family integrity and men’s rights. However, there are concerns around privacy, gender implications and the ethics of mandatory DNA testing.
As a Private Member’s Bill, it will require broad parliamentary backing to advance. But it has already placed paternity fraud firmly on Ghana’s legislative agenda.
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