Ramadan is expected to begin on 18 or 19 February 2026, and Muslims across the world are waiting for the crescent moon that will officially mark the start of the holy month.
Astronomers say the new moon will appear at 7:02 AM ET on Tuesday, February 17, 2026. Later that evening, moon-sighting groups will look at the western sky to confirm its visibility.
If the crescent is seen, Ramadan will start on Wednesday, February 18. If not, it will begin on Thursday, February 19.
In Nigeria, the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), led by the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, has asked Muslims to begin searching for the Ramadan crescent from Tuesday, February 17, 2026, corresponding with 29 Sha’aban 1447 A.H. 
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Ramadan is a time of spiritual transformation, scholars say.
Islamic scholars emphasise that Ramadan does not automatically change a person. Instead, it benefits those who prepare themselves spiritually before the month begins.
Imam Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, a Sunni scholar, prominent theologian, and preacher, in his famous work Lata’if al-Ma‘arif, explained that fasting builds sincerity because it is an act of worship seen only by Allah.
He said fasting also teaches humility, as believers experience hunger and develop empathy for the less fortunate.
He further used a powerful metaphor to explain preparation, saying:
“Rajab is the month to sow the seeds, Sha’ban is the month to irrigate the crop, and Ramadan is the month to reap the harvest.”
This means Muslims are encouraged to begin preparing their hearts and habits before Ramadan arrives.
Similarly, Imam Ibn al-Jawzi, a Muslim jurisconsult, preacher, and orator, described fasting as a shield that protects believers from sins and distractions. He taught that fasting strengthens discipline, weakens temptation, and helps Muslims focus on obedience to Allah.
He also stressed that true fasting goes beyond avoiding food and drink. It includes controlling speech, thoughts, and actions, avoiding gossip, anger, and harmful behaviour.
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6 ways Muslims can prepare for Ramadan
1. Renew your intention (niyyah).
Muslims are encouraged to remind themselves that Ramadan is about drawing closer to Allah, not just abstaining from food and drink. A sincere intention turns fasting into a meaningful act of worship.
2. Reflect on your life and behaviour.
Ramadan is often described as a time for self-evaluation. Muslims are encouraged to reflect on their actions, identify weaknesses such as anger or gossip, and commit to positive change.
3. Set clear spiritual goals
Many Muslims enter Ramadan with goals such as completing the Qur’an, praying more regularly, increasing charity, and remembering Allah more often. Clear goals help maintain focus and discipline throughout the month.
4. Begin acts of worship early
Instead of waiting for Ramadan to start, scholars advise Muslims to begin preparing now by increasing voluntary prayers, reading the Qur’an, and engaging in remembrance (dhikr). This gradual preparation makes it easier to maintain consistency during Ramadan.
5. Reduce distractions, especially social media
Scholars also advise Muslims to reduce distractions that take time away from worship and reflection. Creating a calmer routine allows believers to focus on prayer, family, and spiritual growth.
6. Make peace with others
Islamic teachings emphasise forgiveness and reconciliation before Ramadan. Muslims are encouraged to settle disputes, forgive others, and seek forgiveness to enter Ramadan with a clean heart.
Islamic scholars agree that Ramadan is not just about one month of fasting but about spiritual transformation.
Preparation allows Muslims to enter Ramadan ready to grow spiritually, strengthen their faith, and develop better character.
As Imam Ibn Rajab explained, those who prepare before Ramadan are more likely to benefit fully from its blessings.
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